AfghanistanAngolaAngolaAlbaniaUnited Arab EmiratesArgentinaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanAzerbaijanBurundiBelgiumBeninBurkina FasoBangladeshBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusBelizeBoliviaBrazilBrunei DarussalamBhutanBotswanaCentral African RepublicCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaSwitzerlandChinaChinaCote d'IvoireCameroonDemocratic Republic of the CongoRepublic of the CongoColombiaCosta RicaCubaCzechiaGermanyDjiboutiDenmarkDenmarkDominican RepublicAlgeriaEcuadorEgyptEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFinlandGabonUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandGeorgiaGhanaGuineaGambiaGuinea-BissauEquatorial GuineaGreeceGreeceGuatemalaGuyanaHondurasCroatiaHaitiHungaryIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndiaIrelandIranIraqIcelandIsraelItalyItalyItalyJamaicaJordanJapanJapanJapanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyzstanCambodiaKorea (the Republic of)KuwaitLao People's Democratic RepublicLebanonLiberiaLibyaSri LankaLesothoLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMoroccoMoldovaMadagascarMexicoNorth MacedoniaMaliMyanmarMontenegroMongoliaMozambiqueMauritaniaMalawiMalaysiaMalaysiaNamibiaNigerNigeriaNicaraguaNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNepalOmanOmanPakistanPanamaPeruPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPolandKorea (the Democratic People's Republic of)ParaguayPalestine, State ofQatarRomaniaRwandaSaudi ArabiaSudanSouth SudanSenegalSierra LeoneEl SalvadorSerbiaSurinameSlovakiaSloveniaSwedenEswatiniSyrian Arab RepublicChadTogoThailandTajikistanTurkmenistanTimor-LesteTunisiaTurkiyeTurkiyeTaiwan (Province of China)TanzaniaUgandaUkraineUruguayUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambiaZimbabweSomaliaSouth AfricaNew ZealandNew ZealandChileChileNetherlandsPortugalRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationRussian FederationSpainFranceFranceUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaAntigua and BarbudaAntigua and BarbudaBahrainBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBarbadosComorosComorosComorosCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCuracaoCyprusCyprusDominicaMicronesiaMicronesiaMicronesiaGrenadaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaMaldivesMarshall IslandsMaltaMaltaMauritiusMauritiusNauruPalauSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and PrincipeSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTrinidad and TobagoTrinidad and TobagoTuvaluSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuSamoaSamoaFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainKosovoAndorraKiribatiLiechtensteinMonacoSan MarinoSingaporePalestine, State of

A specialist intelligence advisory

Country risk forecasting solutions to mitigate threats and maximise opportunities
in emerging and frontier markets across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.




Uncertainty is at an all time high. Instability, insecurity, and conflict are intensifying globally, exacerbated by climate change.
In a complex and multi-polar world, your risk management strategies should go beyond merely avoiding risk.



Be risk aware.
Mitigate country risk with Insight.

We focus on country risk in emerging and frontier markets to create a sustainable competitive advantage for our clients across a broad spectrum of industries.

Our specialist country risk solutions consider interconnected risk perils across the political, economic, and security environment.

We track indicators, map scenarios, and plot the risk trajectory to help you navigate risk and maximise opportunity.

Discover Insight with a demo



PANGEA-RISK ANIMATED INFOGRAPHICS

For best viewing switch on sound

THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL CHANGE ON AFRICA’S CREDIT OUTLOOK IN 2025

09 April 2025

DRC: M23 INSURGENCY DRIVES REGIONAL WAR RISKS

02 April 2025

ANGOLA: SOVEREIGN PREPARES RETURN TO INTERNATIONAL BOND MARKET

26 March 2025

SOUTH AFRICA: US RIFT WIDENS WHILE COALITION GRAPPLES WITH FISCAL BUDGET DEADLOCK

19 March 2025

EGYPT BLOCKS US GAZA RELOCATION PLAN, WEIGHS SECURITY RISKS

13 March 2025

SYRIA: INTERIM GOVERNMENT MAKES STRIDES TO LIFT SANCTIONS

20 February 2025

EAST AFRICA: ESCALATING CONFLICT IN THE DRC POSES REGIONAL WAR RISKS

12 February 2025

SOUTH AFRICA: MANUFACTURING SLOWDOWN COULD CURTAIL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA

24 January 2025

SOMALIA: DISPUTE WITH ETHIOPIA SEES TEMPORARY RELIEF

16 January 2025

THE YEAR IN 2025

07 January 2025

UGANDA: HYDROCARBONS IN THE SPOTLIGHT

12 December 2024

LOOKING BACK AT AFRICAN ELECTIONS IN 2024

04 December 2024

PANGEA-RISK FREE-TO-READ INSIGHT BRIEFINGS

Download a complimentary PDF copy of our recent analysis picks

MONTHLY INSIGHT - APRIL 2025

Wed, 30 April 2025

For a third consecutive year, our team collaborated with investment manager Acre Impact Capital to jointly publish a white paper on African sovereign debt themes and to push back against prevalent negativity surrounding the continent’s sovereigns. This year, our white paper was given extra relevance by the US government’s temporary decision to impose “reciprocal” tariffs on many of its trade partners in the Global South, while maintaining new baseline levies on trade with most African countries. Our white paper has undoubtedly helped to shine some clarity on a confusing and disruptive month for global trade. In this Monthly Insight, we unlock the white paper on the impact of political change on Africa’s credit outlook. We also offer all readers an opportunity to watch the recording of a gripping webinar hosted by the paper’s authors. Meanwhile, our Insight Members can take another look at the three special reports we published on the impact of the US tariffs on trade with Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.


LIBYA: ENERGY INVESTMENT BECOMES A LEVER OF FOREIGN-BACKED POLITICAL CONSOLIDATION

Thu, 17 April 2025

The United States’ military and diplomatic engagement with the Libyan National Army (LNA) reflects a recalibrated strategy to counter Russia’s entrenched presence but is reinforcing fragmented authority, marginalising the Government of National Unity, and entrenching dual security structures. The energy sector, while presenting investment potential through new public tenders, remains divided, with the eastern oil zones effectively controlled by the LNA and leveraged for strategic partnerships with Russia and China. Libya’s fiscal model remains exposed to global oil price volatility, with minimal non-oil revenue, opaque spending, and a widening deficit that threatens macroeconomic stability.


THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL CHANGE ON AFRICA’S CREDIT OUTLOOK IN 2025

Tue, 08 April 2025

The Impact of Political Change on Africa’s Credit Outlook in 2025 examines the critical intersections between political shifts and credit risk across the continent. As Africa navigates the outcomes of key elections in 2024 and 2025 as well as geopolitical realignments off the back of President Donald Trump’s re-election, some caution over Africa’s credit outlook and ability to service debt is well placed. That said, African borrowers are showing signs of resilience that could bode well for mitigating these risks.


MONTHLY INSIGHT - MARCH 2025

Thu, 27 March 2025

In his first two months in office, US President Donald Trump has uprooted some of the world’s most established alliances, entrenched trade policies, and essential foreign aid flows, in a shock to the rules-based global consensus that America has led for almost 80 years. Trump’s policies have had an immeasurable impact on frontier and emerging markets across the world. As a result, international financial flows are noticeably shifting away from renewables towards hydrocarbons, critical minerals, and military & defence sectors. In this Monthly Insight, we unlock an Advisory report on the implications of US tariffs and trade policies on emerging markets and we showcase analysis on the impact of western foreign aid withdrawals. We also highlight the remarkable expansion of African infrastructure and associated opportunities for trade and logistics.


SPECIAL REPORT: THE IMPLICATIONS OF US PROTECTIONIST TRADE POLICIES FOR EMERGING MARKETS

Wed, 12 March 2025

President Donald Trump’s “America First” trade policies have upended global commerce, shifting US policy from multilateral cooperation to protectionist tariffs and politically motivated trade measures. While the US seeks to rebalance trade deficits, so too is the Trump administration seeking to extract non-trade concessions from its partners. Africa’s regional integration efforts through AfCFTA and Gulf investment in alternative markets point to renewed adaptation among emerging markets. With shifting alliances, potential debt pressures, and evolving trade norms, businesses and policymakers must rethink traditional models to stay competitive.


SPECIAL REPORT: INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS BOOST AFRICAN TRADE AND DRIVE REGIONAL INTEGRATION

Tue, 11 March 2025

Sub-Saharan Africa is undergoing a transformational shift in infrastructure investment, enhancing transport, energy, and logistics networks to unlock trade potential under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). As China scales back large-scale lending, blended finance, public-private partnerships, and Gulf investments are driving emerging infrastructure funding models. Strategic infrastructure projects that stretch beyond borders are reducing trade barriers, boosting regional supply chains, and positioning Sub-Saharan Africa as a competitive player in global markets.


MONTHLY INSIGHT - FEBRUARY 2025

Thu, 27 February 2025

Not only is the Gulf region by now the largest source of foreign direct investment into Africa… It is also a growing trade partner, outstripping the US and India, and rivalling China and Western Europe in terms of two-way trade flows between the Gulf region and the African continent. Emirati logistics companies are stepping up investments in seaports and land-based trade corridors to facilitate the shipment of goods, even while the West withdraws. Meanwhile, the value and type of goods are evolving into more diverse and beneficiated imports and exports. In this Monthly Insight, we unlock our latest Africa-Gulf Trade Report to highlight the remarkable shift in intra-regional flows of commodities and other goods. We also showcase our latest advisory briefing on how African mining companies can mitigate country risks.


SPECIAL REPORT: AFRICAN COMMODITIES TRADE BOOSTED BY GULF INVESTMENT IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS

Thu, 06 February 2025

GCC-Africa trade is deepening as Gulf states expand market access and secure strategic commodities, with the UAE and Saudi Arabia leading efforts to strengthen commercial ties. Gulf-backed ports and logistics hubs are strengthening trade corridors, facilitating faster shipments, and reinforcing the UAE’s role as a re-export hub. However, Africa’s processing industries remain underdeveloped, with much of the value addition still concentrated in the Gulf. Local currency trade faces slow implementation and regulatory barriers, keeping dollar transactions dominant despite emerging hybrid payment models.


SPECIAL REPORT: RISK VERSUS REWARD - EVALUATING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF AFRICA’S MINING SECTOR

Tue, 04 February 2025

Africa’s mining sector holds immense potential, with critical minerals vital to global technology needs and the green energy transition. However, the region’s political, insecurity, and regulatory risks present growing challenges. High-profile cases, such as technology company Apple’s alleged use of conflict minerals illicitly mined in central Africa or the fall-out over mining firm Barrick Gold’s tax dispute in Mali, underscore the complexity of operating on the continent. As governments impose stricter contract terms, and investors face heightened consumer scrutiny and security threats, proactive risk management is essential. Pangea-Risk Head of Advisory Gabrielle Reid examines these dynamics and outlines strategies that can help companies unlock Africa’s mineral potential.


MONTHLY INSIGHT - JANUARY 2025

Thu, 30 January 2025

‘Uncertain’, ‘unprecedented’, and the ‘unknown’ are vague terms too often applied to forward-looking analysis, especially at the start of the year. Analysts apply such obscure words to avoid making a measurable forecast that may eventually prove inaccurate. By shifting to an indicator-based forecasting methodology, Pangea-Risk seeks to avoid ‘lazy forecasting’ practices and instead we depend on local source intelligence and forward-looking risk analytics to make actionable, commercially-relevant, and - hopefully often - accurate forecasts. In this Monthly Insight, we unlock our Year in 2025 special report that makes several clear and actionable forecasts for the coming year. This month, we also launch the Insight platform’s new South Asia coverage and we unlock our first briefing on Bangladesh.


PANGEA-RISK ADVISORY: COUNTRY RISK SOLUTIONS TO FUTURE-PROOF BUSINESS OPERATIONS IN 2025

Tue, 14 January 2025

In 2025, a proactive approach to country risk management will be crucial to navigating global disruptions, safeguarding assets, and seizing opportunities. The country risk climate globally is increasingly marked by volatility, with growing political risks shaped by geopolitical rivalries, shifts in global trade, and intensifying conflicts in several parts of the world. Within this context, businesses will need to future-proof their operations by embedding country risk management into their business strategies.In the first of our new Pangea-Risk Advisory Special Reports, Head of Advisory Gabrielle Reid explains some of the key drivers of country risk over the coming year and outlines strategies for businesses to manage and mitigate threats.


BANGLADESH: ELECTIONS TIMELINE FAILS TO EASE POLITICAL TENSIONS AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES

Tue, 07 January 2025

The interim government’s announcement regarding the election timeline has failed to alleviate political tensions, with some major stakeholders continuing to demand an earlier vote. In addition to dealing with domestic political challenges, the interim government is grappling with growing disputes with neighbouring India, which will likely reject its recent request to extradite former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. On the economic front, the government has sought increased international financial assistance. Yet, systemic issues such as corruption, regulatory uncertainty and disruptions in the garment sector continue to deter foreign investment.


Get The Latest News From Pangea-Risk

Please submit your details to receive our Monthly Newsletter, including complimentary risk analysis, editorial, and infographics.

IN THE NEWS

...
The day after: Global trade in freefall?

Wednesday, 16 April 2025

Pangea-Risk Head of Advisory Gabrielle Reid speaks exclusively on the impact of US tariffs on Trade, Treasury, and Payments

View the original here
...
Brice Nguema wins Gabon’s presidential election

Monday, 14 April 2025

Senior Africa Analyst Zaynab Hoosen speaks to CNBC Africa on the outcome of Gabon's presidential election.

View the original here
...
Pangea Risk on three possible trajectories of U.S.-Africa engagement

Wednesday, 09 April 2025

Senior Africa Analyst Zaynab Hoosen speaks on CNBC Africa about the impact of political change on Africa's credit outlook in 2025.

View the original here

See our latest news
Image AltSpeak to a specialist
Image AltBook a platform trial
Image AltDiscuss bespoke requirements

Get the Latest Analysis from Pangea-Risk

Subscribe to our Monthly Insight newsletter and receive free in-depth risk analysis on Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.